Between Abrahams time and Mosess time, what caused the Hebrews to move from Canaan to Egypt?

4g. Hebrews and the Land of Milk and Honey

Abraham is regarded by Jews as the founder of the Hebrew people. The twelve tribes of Israel were direct descendants of Abraham.

Empires rose and empires fell. The Babylonians, the Assyrians, and the Persians accumulated immense wealth and power that allowed them to build capital cities of hit dazzler.

But their cities and palaces eventually savage into disuse and were covered by thousands of years of sand and dust.

1 of their relatively powerless contemporary groups outlived those great empires. These people were the Hebrews, known also as Israelites or, later, Jews.

Their early contribution to humankind was non wealthy empires or groundbreaking technology. Rather, it was the revolutionary thought that there was merely ane god, a belief known as monotheism. This i Hebrew god was chosen Yahweh. To the Hebrews, Yahweh was all powerful and all knowing, however across human understanding. The religion based around this god influenced the founding of Christianity and Islam.

Abraham and the Torah

In the years after David and Solomon ruled, the kingdom of the Hebrews was divided into two dissever lands, State of israel and Judah.

The history of the early Hebrews is known primarily from 1 of their sacred texts, the Torah, which comprises the starting time five books of the Erstwhile Testament of the Bible. According to the Torah, Abraham is the ancestral patriarch of the Hebrew people.

Abraham was born in the Sumerian city of Ur. After Abraham's father died, Yahweh visited Abraham and instructed him to nail the idols of his male parent'due south gods, to worship the one and only true god, Yahweh, and to move his family to Canaan. Yahweh promised Abraham that if he followed these laws, he would found a swell nation that would live in a land flowing with milk and love.

This land, known as Canaan in ancient times, is roughly located in the same place equally modern-day Israel.

Abraham's migration took place some time between 2000 B.C.E. and 1700 B.C.Due east. Information technology occurred at a time when the Canaanites lived in relatively small, independently governed, walled cities. They were accepted to outsiders coming into their territory. The Hebrews, who were nomadic herders, were tolerated past the Canaanites.

The land that Abraham and his followers found did not flow then easily with milk and honey. The dry climate and rough surroundings required considerable effort to survive. Drought forced Abraham and his family to motion to Egypt.

The Twelve Tribes

The Torah tells how Abraham had ii sons: Isaac by his married woman Sarah, and Ishmael by his concubine Hagar. The Hebrews trace their heritage through Isaac. Isaac had a son Jacob, who in turn had 12 sons. These sons became the leaders of the 12 tribes of Israel. Jacob'south most dearest son, Joseph, was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers. While in captivity, Joseph rose to be the Egyptian pharaoh's principal minister of the land.

Jewish hikers lie downwards in this ancient tomb. The tomb was originally used to agree more than a unmarried torso, but over the centuries the roof caved in and exposed the burial place.

When a severe drought plagued Canaan, his same brothers came to Arab republic of egypt, begging for grain. Ignoring their past mistreatment of him, Joseph gave them grain and convinced them to stay in Egypt.

There, the Hebrews prospered and became a great nation. They became so numerous, that a pharaoh "who did not know Joseph" enslaved the Hebrews. This pharaoh is believed to exist Ramses Two (1290-1224 B.C.E.)

The Exodus to Canaan

The Torah and then recounts the story of Moses, who led the Hebrews out of Arab republic of egypt and slavery. This consequence, known as the Exodus, most likely occurred during the reign of the pharaoh Merneptah, between 1224 and 1211 B.C.E. Archaeologists have institute an Egyptian document written on papyrus from this time menstruation that describes Jews being forced to leave, further authenticating this story. Later what the Hebrews believed were a series of acts by Yahweh on their behalf, including various plagues on the Egyptians and their crops and livestock, Moses led his people out of Arab republic of egypt. The Egyptian Exodus lasted approximately from 1600 to 1200 B.C.E.

Even in the modern earth, Jewish children still learn to read the Torah according to ancient tradition. The Yemeni Jews here are practicing the Hebrew that they have learned from the village mari, or teacher.

Co-ordinate to the Quondam Testament, the Hebrews wandered in the desert of the Sinai Peninsula (which is between Arab republic of egypt and Canaan) for xl years. Moses received the X Commandments during this fourth dimension, which outlined some basic laws governing behavior. He also struggled to keep his people from worshiping gods other than Yahweh. Moses died before he could enter Canaan.

Joshua led the Hebrews back into Canaan, where they settled amid the Canaanites and the Philistines. The Old Attestation tells of Joshua'southward victorious battles against these people. Archaeologists accept found that a number of towns were destroyed around this fourth dimension. Just, they do non hold as to whether such destruction was the work of the Hebrews or others. Over time, the Hebrews began to learn the means of the Canaanites and settled downwardly to a life of farming and herding.

In 722 B.C.E., the northern half of Hebrew lands known equally Israel was invaded and more often than not destroyed by the Assyrians. The southern one-half, known as Judea, survived until effectually 597 B.C.E., when the Babylonians defeated the Judeans and carried most of them back as captives to Babylon.

During their captivity in Babylon, Hebrew scribes recorded the history of their people and their relationship with their god Yahweh. Afterwards 539 B.C.Due east., the Persians under Cyrus 2 conquered Babylon. He allowed the Hebrews to render to their holy urban center of Jerusalem. Merely, the Hebrews continued to fall under the domination of other empires. In 70 C.E., the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and sent about of the Jews into an exile that lasted until the 20th century.

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Source: https://www.ushistory.org/civ/4g.asp

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